But even if you should suffer for the sake of righteousness, you are blessed. And do not fear their intimidation, and do not be troubled, but sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you yet with gentleness and reverence; and keep a good conscience so that in the thing in which you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ will be put to shame.  1 Peter 3: 14-16

Monday, 08 August 2016 09:58

On the Meaning of Sola Scriptura

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Suppose I’m a lawyer executing a will, and I have video evidence that the will I hold in my hand is the latest authorized will of the deceased. If I hold the will up in my hand and say to the descendents of the deceased that "this legal document alone is relevant to the dispensing of the...

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Monday, 21 March 2016 15:44

The Resurrection of Christ and Our Justification

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1 Corinthians 15:17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins.As we approach Easter Sunday, I have been reviewing the nature of the atonement, particularly its nature and timing. I wrote a post along these lines several years ago (link),...

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Wednesday, 02 March 2016 09:55

Republican Credibility and Strategy

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I don't post much about politics. I prefer to read and write about things whose subject matter isn't in a seemingly constant state of flux. But this election cycle has been especially fascinating, and perhaps I'm old enough now that I am beginning to care about and have an interest in it, so I'll...

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Sunday, 24 January 2016 04:16

Divine Impassibility

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I was recently asked if I had any thoughts on divine impassibility. I haven't studied the doctrine that much. Here is a quote from Clark on the subject:
Does the Bible indicate that God is subject to sudden, involuntary, non-intellectual upheavals in his usually calm state of mind? Well, hardly. The...

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Monday, 07 December 2015 11:26

Strong Access Internalism, Synthesis, and Self-Justifying Beliefs

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Richard Fumerton has written a short but useful summary of various kinds of internalism in Resurrecting Old-Fashioned Foundationalism. It can be found in the amazon preview of the book on pgs. 4-7, here. One kind of internalism Fumerton mentions is "access internalism." Access internalism...

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Thursday, 13 August 2015 08:33

ECFs on the Father Alone Being Autotheos

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I recently posted 74 pages of quotes by 20 early church fathers affirming the doctrine that the Father alone is autotheos or God-of-Himself. You can find the entire document here. I have a few quick comments on the project itself.Firstly, I only searched for and copied passages which mention the...

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Friday, 07 August 2015 11:12

Scripturalism: Epistemology and Apologetic

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This reply is the continuation of a series of posts in which I have been discussing Scripturalism with Steve Hays. His most recent post is here.
To set the stage, by using the Cartesian demon I'm playing devil's advocate. For the sake of argument, I'm assuming a far more skeptical viewpoint than I...

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Wednesday, 05 August 2015 12:54

Cartesian Demons and Infallibilist Justification

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This post is a continuation of a few recent exchanges I’ve had with Steve Hays. My last post was here, his most recent post is here.
Most epistemologists and Christian philosophers don't think that our ability to falsify the Cartesian deceiver should be a condition of knowledge. If...

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Monday, 03 August 2015 06:22

Classifying and Clarifying Scripturalists and Scripturalism

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I want to use a few comments in a recent post by Steve Hays (link) as a catalyst for some thoughts:
In my experience, Scripturalist epistemology is infallibilist and internalist.
I agree that this is the more logical position for Scripturalists to take - though not exclusively so - and that most if...

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Wednesday, 08 July 2015 17:22

Challenges for Scripturalism

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In the course of an email conversation, I mentioned to someone that in my opinion, the philosophy of language is, among other subjects I may address in future posts, one of the more challenging aspects of Scripturalism. He asked why I thought that, and the flow of thoughts that proceeded seemed...

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Thursday, 18 June 2015 09:04

Everything is Everything

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I’m a staunch Ironyc: everything is ironical. Objects, actions, various parts of speech – each of these individuals are sets, a congeries or combination, system or agglomeration, but at any rate a collection of ironies.
People, for example, are what they aren’t - how obvious this...

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Thursday, 18 June 2015 03:30

Transgenderism and Brain Activity

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I've been discussing transgenderism recently. One argument that keeps making rounds is that some individuals experience brain activity which is more appropriately identified with the opposite sex than with their own. This allegedly validates said individuals identifying their gender, which is...

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Tuesday, 26 May 2015 05:13

Aquascum, Developing Scripturalism, and Potential Rapprochement

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It’s been nearly a decade since a short but well-constructed critique of Vincent Cheung's philosophy appeared. I’m referring to an article by a pseudonymous author, Aquascum, entitled Top Ten Reasons to Reject the "Scripturalist Package." This and a few of Aquascum’s more...

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Wednesday, 06 May 2015 15:37

History, Epistemology, and Divine Simplicity

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A year and a half ago, I wrote a post outlining Clark's take on divine simplicity. I concluded that despite very obvious incompatibilities with other beliefs he held, Clark came to accept the doctrine, at some point in his life, that God is identical to each of His attributes revealed in...

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Monday, 04 May 2015 18:06

Correspondence, Dualism and Epistemology

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I’ve received a reply to this post I wrote a few years ago on Clark’s metaphysics. Hopefully I can clarify some seeming confusion:
For Ryan Hedrich, the philosopher Gordon Clark was so wary of the potentially anti-Christian consequences of an empirical epistemology that he...

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Monday, 04 May 2015 11:53

Scripturalism, Occasionalism, and Kinds of Epistemic Justification

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In recent months, I've written posts on internalism and externalism here and here. In those posts, I’ve either argued or cited arguments from contemporary epistemologists that internalism is 1) at least a precondition for a defense of an externalist view of epistemic justification and 2) tied...

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Wednesday, 29 April 2015 16:53

Apologetics and Epistemology

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Recently, I was reading Gordon Lewis' summary and critique of Gordon Clark's apologetic in Testing Christianity's Truth Claims. Clark said Lewis' representation of his position here was done "better than any other critic" (Clark and His Critics, 2009, pg. 394). Clark provides his own response...

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Monday, 20 April 2015 11:20

Essential Doctrines and Beliefs

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I was discussing the perspicuity of Scripture with a few Roman Catholics recently, and the question of essential and non-essential doctrines for salvation was raised. What does one need to believe (or not reject) in order to be saved? Where does Scripture distinguish between what doctrines are...

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Monday, 13 April 2015 11:36

Further Problems with Clark's Metaphysical View of Persons

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I've explained elsewhere why Clark's metaphysical theory of personhood leads to his two-person theory of the Incarnation (here). This two-person theory is flawed because it is manufactured by an illusory problem that it doesn't even solve. If it is a problem for Jesus to be one person, is it not a...

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Wednesday, 25 March 2015 13:34

The Gordon Clark Project Revisited

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Some time ago, I compiled what I believed to be a near comprehensive transcription of Gordon Clark's epistemological views, which can be found here. However, Douglas Douma, in the course of compiling his biography of Clark's life - which is shaping up quite nicely, I think (see his most recent...

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Monday, 23 February 2015 16:52

Contemporary Epistemology: Positism

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History
There is very little that has been said about the positist theory of the structure of epistemic justification, probably because there are so few adherents. It has been explicitly acknowledged as a distinct position only recently. James van Cleve’s contribution to Contemporary...

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Thursday, 12 February 2015 10:39

Current Events and Gordon Clark

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Some of my readers may have heard of The Trinity Foundation, one of the first sites that aroused my interest in Gordon Clark. Recently, The Gordon Clark Foundation has been coming out with many unpublished writings by Clark (and others, such as his father) which I thought some might find...

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Saturday, 31 January 2015 07:52

Internalism Defended

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In a recent post, I noted a few ways in which the internalist-externalist debate is relevant to Scripturalism. In this post, I will highlight a few epistemologist's reasons for thinking why internalism is, of the two, the necessary justificatory framework for an epistemological position. To begin,...

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Saturday, 13 December 2014 07:00

Augustine's On the Unity of the Church

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Some of my first posts on this blog were about how closely Augustine’s beliefs regarding soteriology and Scripture lined up with contemporary Protestantism. I don’t remember why I was so interested in Augustine. It may have been because I used to discuss with RC’s on facebook...

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Thursday, 04 December 2014 00:02

The Meaningfulness of Existence

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In Gordon Clark's article Atheism (1983), he wrote, under a subsection entitled The Meaninglessness of Existence, the following:
The idea existence is an idea without content. Stars exist-but this tells us nothing about the stars; mathematics exists-but this teaches us no mathematics;...

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